2012高考英语满分作文范文集
①复杂句、并列句②倒装句 ③虚拟语气 ④非谓语动词 ⑤强调句型It is ……thatwho…
(1)虚拟语气中if省略;(2)only+状语置于句首(3)否定词置于句首4)地点副词置于句首
⑥直接引语与间接引语:多种时态,动名词、不定式,并列结构
⑦固定句型结构too…to; so…that;such a…that; not only…but also; neither…nor; such as; not..until… sothat…either…or…
2.要使用高等级词汇及短语①使用高等级词汇②使用短语 ③使用谚语 ④使用表强调的词,如alone,just, single, only, not…at all; on the earth; thevery; onearth等
⑤使用修辞手法:明喻,暗喻,夸张,头韵,拟人等asbusy as a bee; as proud as a peacock; as blind asa bat.
3.使用连接词,过渡自然,连贯通顺,一气呵成。
1)用于按空间展开的段落之中的连接词和过渡词有:Abovebefore, here, on the left, across, below,over,on the right,beyond,nearby,opposite to, also, further, in thedistance,next to, on top of, up, down, close to, beneath, under, over there, around , near, to ,along, between, among,
2用于按时间顺序展开的段落之中的连接词和过渡词有:
soon,then, suddenly, later,at the same time, finally,atlast, at noon ,afterwards,
now,after, next,earlyall of a sudden, at present,in the afternoon/evening, thismorning/year,
3用于按分析法展开的段落之中的连接词和过渡词有:
first, second, etc.now for thispurposebutresultfurthermore
finallylastmoreoveralsothereforelikewise= similarly
anotherexamplenextyetforinstance onthe contrary
once in additionin summarysuchin this caseon the other hand
otherwisein conclusionthusin closing generallyspeaking
4用于按比较法展开的段落之中的连接词和过渡词有:
another;moreover; also,besides; what’smore;what’sworse;, equally;then similarly,
like,infact, in thesame way in additionto at thesame time
5用于按对比法展开的段落之中的连接词和过渡词有:
on thecontrary;differentfrom;in contrast to与...对比;despite;in spite of, not only…but also;
on the onehand on the otherhand一方面…另一方面; some…others;one…theother;
yearsago…today;then…now; the former…thelatter;yet,butunlike; neverthelesshere…there;this…that;once…now;the first…whereas thesecond
6逻辑关系
递进:then然后,besides还有,furthermore而且,moreover此外
转折:however然而,but但是,on the country相反,after all毕竟
总结:finally最后,at last最后,in brief总之,in conclusion最后。
强调:indeed确实,certainly一定,surely确定,above all尤其。
对比: in thesame way同样地,just as正如,on the one hand…on the otherhand一方面…另一方面
第四章:历年高考作文话题及其常用句型及短语
1、学校生活及学习成绩
work hardat;get an “A” in the exam; take anactive part in, improve oneself in;take several courses atschool
put one’s heart into…beactive in classwork; be interestedin;learn… byheart;the first/top three winners前三名;
be fond of,failfailto do sth.pass the examination; work out amaths problem;
like chemistrybest be tired of … be good at;pay attention to doing; won the first prize;got the first place in the competition
be poor at;dowell in …; be weak in; make progress in …; takean active part in; get 90 marks for English;
have a good command of…掌握..lay a good foundation in languagestudy;succeed in doing sth;
I’m getting on well with mystudy; have English Chinese, physics.. everyother day;
He has the best record inschool.他的成绩最棒。Get a doctor’sdegree获得博士学位;
2、师生关系