软考学习——第45天（软考中的英文缩写大全）
缩写汇总
SA 结构化分析(Structured Analysis,SA) 、
SD 结构化设计(Strnctured Design, SD)
SP 结构化程序设计(Strnctured Programming,SP)
OO 面向对象(Object-Oriented, OO)
OTM 对象建模技术(Object Model Technology)
OOSE 面向对象得软件工程(Object-Oriented Software Engineering)
UML 统一建模语言 (United Model Language)
SO 面向服务(Service-Oriented)
ISO 国际标准化组织()
CCITT 国际电报电话咨询委员会()
OSI 开放系统互联参考模型(Open System Interconnect)
FTP 文件传输协议(File Transfer Protocol)
TFTP 简单文件传输协议(Trivial File Transfer Protocol)
HTTP 超文本传输协议(Hypertext Transfer Protocol)
SMTP 简单邮件传输协议(Simple Mail Transfer Protocol)
DHCP 动态主机配置协议(Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol)
Telnet 远程登录协议
DNS 域名系统(Domain Name System)
SNMP 简单网络管理协议(Simple Network Management Protocol)
UDP 用户数据报协议(User Datagram Protocol)
UCMP 网际控制报文协议(Internet Control Message Protocol)
IGMP 网际组管理协议(Internet Group Management Protocol)
ARP 地址解析协议(Address Resolution Protocol)
RARP 反向地址解析协议(Reverse Address Resolution Protocol)
MAC 媒体访问控制(Media Access Control)
DAS 直接附加存储(Direct Attached Storage)
NAS 网络附加存储(Network Attached Storage)
SAN 存储区域网络(Storage Area Network)
SCSI 小型计算机系统接口(Small Computer System Interface)
SAS 服务器附加存储(Server Attached Storage)
NFS 网络文件系统(Net File System)
CIFS 通用Internet 文件系统(Common Internet File System)
FC 光纤通道(Fiber Channel)
IB 无限带宽(InfiniBand)
PSTN 公用父换屯祜网纽(Public Switching Telephone Network)
ISDN 综合业务数字网(Integrated Services Digital Network)
ADSL 非对称数字用户线路(Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line)
FTTC 光纤到路边(Fiber to The Curb)
FTTZ 光纤到小区(Fiber to The Zone)
FTTB 光纤到楼(Fiber to The Building)
FTTF 光纤到楼层(Fiber to The Floor)
FTTH 光纤到户(Fiber to The Home)
PON 无源光纤网络(Passive Optical Network)
HFC 同轴光纤技术(Hybrid Fiber-Coaxial)
ETL 清洗／转换／加载(Extract/Transformation/Load)
ODS 操作数据存储(Operation Data Store)
JVM Java 虚拟机(Java Virtual Machine)
CLR 公共语言运行库(Common Language Runtime)
ACE 自适配通信环境(Adaptive Communication Environment)
JDBC Java 数据库连接(Java Database Connectivity)
ODBC 开放数据库互连(Open Database Connectivity)
CORBA 公共对象请求代理体系结构(Common Object Request Broker Architecture)
MOM 面向消息的中间件(Message-Oriented Middleware)
EAi 企业应用集成(Enterprise Application Integration)
QFD 质量功能部署(Quality Function Deployment)
DFD 用数据流图(Data Flow Diagram)
STD 状态转换图(State Transform Diagram)
SRS 软件需求规格说明书（Software Requirement Spcecification)
ATAM 架构权衡分析法(Architecture Tradeoff Analysis Method)
SAAM 软件架构分析法(Software Architecture Analysis Method)
CBAM 成本效益分析法(Cost Benefit Analysis Method)
CMMI 能力成熟度模型集成(Capability Maturity Model Integration)
EAI 企业应用集成(Enterprise Application Integration)
API 应用程序接口(Application Programming Interface)
IaaS 基础设施即服务(Infrastructure as a Service)
PaaS 平台即服务(Platform as a Service)
SaaS 软件即服务是(Software-as-a-Service)
IDS 入侵检测系统(intrusion detection system)
IPS 入侵防御系统(IPS: Intrusion Prevention System)
VPN 虚拟专用网络(Virtual Private Network)
SSO 单点登录(Single Sign-On)
G2G 政府对政府(Government to Government)
G2B 政府对企业(Government to Business)
G2C 政府对公众(Government to Citizen)
G2E 政府对公务员(Government to Employee)
EC 电子商务(Electronic Commerce)
B2B 企业对企业(Business to Business)
B2C 企业对消费者(Business to Consumer)
C2C 消费者对消费者(Consumer to Consumer)
O2O 线上购买线下得商品和服务(Online to Offline)
EDI 电子数据交换(Electronic data interchange，缩写EDI)
ITSM IT 服务管理(IT Service Management)
ITSS 信息技术服务标准(Information Technology Service Standards)
ISP 信息系统规划(Information System Planning)
BSP 企业系统规划(Business System Plarming)
SPG 系统规划组(System Planning Group)
P/O 过程／组织(Process/Organization)
R/D 资源／数据(Resource/Data)
IPO 输入-处理-输出(Input-Process-Output)
CFO 首席财务官(Chief Finance Officer)
CTO 首席技术官(Chief Technology Officer)
COO 首席营运官(Chief Operation Officer)
IPMP 国际项目经理资质认证(International Project Manager Professional)
IPMA 国际项目管理协会(International Project Management Association)
ICB 国际项目管理资质标准(IPMA Competence Baseline)
PMI 项目管理协会(Project Management Institute)
PMBOK 项目管理的知识体系(Project Management Body of knowledge)
PMP 项目管理专业人员资格认证(Project Management Professional)
PDCA循环 即戴明坏: "计划(Plan)一执行(Do) -—检查(Check) 一行动(Act)" 循环。
CCB 变更控制委员会(Change Control Board)
BS 头脑风暴(BrainStorming)
WBS 工作分解结构(Work Breakdown Structure)
CPM 关键路径法(Critical path method)
CCM 关键链法(Critical chain method)
JCL 工作控制语言(Job Control Language)
PDM 前导图法 (Precedence Diagramming Method)
ADM 箭线图法(Arrow Diagramming Method)
PERT 计划评审技术(Program Evaluation and Review Technique)
OT 乐观时间(Optimistic Time)
MT 最可能是时间(Most likely Time)
PT 悲观时间(Pessimistic Time)
ROI 投资回报率(Return On Investment)
NPV 净现值(Net Present Value)
SPCA 软件过程及能力成熟度评估(Software Process and Capability Assessment)
SWOT 优势(Strength)-劣势(Weakness)-机会(Opportunity)-威胁(Threat)
FPIF 总价加激励费用合同(Fixed Price Incentive Fee)
FP-EPA 总价加经济价格调整合同(Fixed Price with Economic Price Adjustment)
CPFF 成本加固定费用合同(Cost Plus Fixed Fee)
CPIF 成本加激励费用合同(Cost Plus Incentive Fee)
T&M 工料合同 (Time and Materinl, T&M)
CMO 配置管理员(configuration management officer)
OPM 项目级组织管理(Organizational Project Management)
KPI 关键绩效指标(KPI：Key Performance Indicator)
BPM 业务流程管理(Business Process Management)
TFD 业务流程图(Transaction Flow Diagram)
BAM 业务活动图示(Business Activity Mapping)
IDEF 集成定义方法(Integration DEFinition method)
DEMO 组织动态本质建模法(Dynamic Essential Modeling of Organization)
BPEL 业务流程执行语言(Business Process Execution Language)
BPML 业务流程建模语言(Business Process Modeling Language)
BPMN 业务流程建模与标注(Business Process Modeling Notation)
XPDL XML 流程定义语言(XML Process Definition Language)
WFMC 工作管理系统(Workflow Management Coalition)
WRM 工作流参考模型(Workflow Reference Model)
PFD 程序流程图(Program Flow Diagram)
PAD 问题分析图(Problem Analysis Diagram)
PDL 过程设计语言(Process Design Language)
DEA 数据包分析(Data Envelopment Analysis)
BPR 业务流程重构(Business Process Reengineering)
RBS 风险分解结构(Risk Breakdown Strncturc)
MIS+S 初级信息安全保障系统(Management Information System+Security)
S-MIS 标准信息安全保障系统(Security-Management Information System)
S2-MIS 超安全的信息安全保障系统(Super Security-Management Information System)
ISSE-CMM 信息安全系统工程能力成熟度模型 (Information Security System Engineering Capability Maturity Model)
PA 过程域(Process Area)
BP 基本实施 (Base Practices)
Gp 通用实施(Generic Practices)
PKI 公钥基础设施(Public Key Infrastructure)
CA 认证中心(Certification Authority)
RA 数字证书注册审批机构(Registration Authority)
ICMC PKI 密钥管理中心(Key Management Center)
MAC 强制访问控制(Mandatory Access Control)
DAC 自主访问控制(Discretionmy Access Control)
ACL 访问控制列表(Access Control List)
RBAC 基于角色得访问控制(Role-Based Access Control)
SMCI 标准化、度量，控制和改进(Standardize, Measure, Control, Improve)
OE 组织运行潜能(Organizational Enablers)
PA 过程域(Process Areas)
REQM 需求管理(Requirements Management)
PPQA 过程与产品质量保证(Process and Product Quality Assurance)
CM 配置管理(Configuration Management)
MA 度量与分析(Measurement and Analysis)
PP 项目计划(Project Planning)
PMC 项目跟踪与监控(Project Monitoring and Control)
SAM 供应商协议管理(Supplier Agreement Management)
OPF 组织过程焦点(Organizational Process Focus)
OPD 组织过程定义(Organizational Process Definition)
OT 组织培训(Organizational Training)
IPM 集成项目管理(Integrated Project Management)
RSKM 风险管理(Risk Management)
RD 需求开发(Requirements Development)
TS 技术解决方案(Technical Solution)
PI 产品集成(Product Integration)
VER 验证(Verification)
VAL 确认(Validation)
DAR 决策分析与解决方案(Decision Analysis & Resolution)
QPM 量化项目管理(Quantitative Project Management)
OPP 组织过程绩效(Organizational Process Performance)
OPM 组织绩效管理(Organizational Performance Management)
(OID) （组织创新与实施）(Organizational Innovation and Deployment)
CAR 原因分析与解决方案(Causal Analysis and Resolution)
小结
由于软考中经常涉及很多英文缩写，特此整理了下，以便查找和学习