英语一般过去时的概念及试题
英语一般过去时的概念及试题
I.一般过去时的概念:表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的.状态。常和表示过去的时间状语连用。如:lastyear,yesterday等;Isawhiminthestreetyesterday.昨天我在街上看见他了。
2构成⑴be→was—(am,is的过去式)were—(are的过去式)
否:S.+wasn’t/weren’t+…否:S.+wasn’t/weren’t+…肯疑:Was∕Were+S.+…?
⑵V.→V-ed(动词过去式)否:S.+didnot(didn’t)+V原+…肯疑:Did+S.+V原+…?
3.,规则动词过去式的构成有四条规则:
①一般在动词原形末尾直接加上-ed。如:look-looked。 ②以不发音的字母e结尾的动词,去e再加-ed。如:live-lived。 ③末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节,先双写这个辅音字母,再加-ed。如:stop-stopped。 ④末尾是辅音字母+y结尾的动词,先变y为i,然后再加-ed。如:study-studied。
4不规则动词的过去式需特殊记忆。如:am(is)-was,are-were,go-went,come-came,take-took,have(has)-had等。
1.TomandMary___________(come)toChinalastmonth.2.Mike_________________(notgo)tobeduntil12o’clocklastnight.Sohe______(get)uplate.
3.Mary__________(read)Englishyesterdaymorning.
4.There_________(be)noonehereamomentago.
5.I___________(call)Mikethismorning.6.Ilistenedbut___________(hear)nothing.
7.Tom___________(begin)tolearnChineselastyear.
8.Lastweekwe_________(pick)manyapplesonthefarm.
9.Mymother________________(notdo)houseworkyesterday.
10.ShewatchesTVeveryevening.Butshe____________(notwatch)TVlastnight.
11.________yourfather________(go)toworkeverydaylastyear?
12.--Whattime_______you_______(get)toBeijingyesterday?
--We__________(get)toBeijingat9:00intheevening.
13.What__________(make)himcry(哭)justnow?
14.Lastyeartheteacher___________(tell)usthattheearthmovesaroundthesun.
15.There____________atelephonecallforyoujustnow.(be)
16.There__________notenoughpeopletopickapplesthatday.(be)
17.There_____________(benot)anyhospitalsinmyhometown(家乡)in1940.
18.There____________enoughmilkathomelastweek,wasn’tthere?
19.Eli____________toJapanlastweek.(move)
20.–When_______you_________(come)tochina?Lastyear.
21.Didshe________(have)supperathome?22.Jack____________(notclean)theroomjustnow.23._________(be)itcoldinyourcityyesterday?
24.Howmanypeople________(be)thereinyourclasslastterm?
25.It________(be)hotyesterdayandmostchildren_______(be)outside.
26.There________(be)afootballmatchonTVyesterdayevening,butI_________(have)notimetowatchit.