英语作文写作技巧总结

1. 1. 大纲大纲不同 的议论文不同 的议论文图表作文图表作文书信作文书信作文不熟悉题材不熟悉题材用词、 句子连贯性和变化用词、 句子连贯性和变化建议建议2. 2. 3. 3. 4. 4. 5. 5. 6. 6. 7. 7. 英语作文的类型英语作文的类型?? ?? 议论文议论文?? ?? 图表作文图表作文书信作文书信作文说明文说明文?? ?? ?? ?? 观点树立型观点树立型说明利弊型说明利弊型问题解决型问题解决型分析原因型分析原因型议论文?? 观点树立型（观点对立型/比较型； 观点型）说明利弊型问题解决型分析原因型?? ?? ?? 真题中的观点树立型作文真题中的观点树立型作文?? ?? 2003.1 2003.1 It Pays to be HonestIt Pays to be Honest2000.6 Is a Test of Spoken English Is a Test of Spoken English Necessary?Necessary?1999.6 Reading Selectively or ExtensivelyReading Selectively or Extensively？ ？1997.1 1997.1 Practice Makes PerfectPractice Makes Perfect?? ?? 2000.6 ?? ?? 1999.6?? ?? The Objective of Study1. 大学生中有许多人把拿到文凭视为学习的目 的 2. 也有一些人认为大学的学习应该以发展个人兴趣和培养特长为目 标3. 我的看法 观点树立型论说文The Objective of StudyAfter entering colleges, students hold quite different opinions about the destination of study. Some of them hold that 1 . In their opinion, 2 . This idea may be the reason why 3 .1 第一种观点2 理由3 相应的做法But a good many college students are inclined to challenge this belief. They argue that 4 . For this purpose, 5 .For my part, I think 6 . Only in this way can we 7 . 4第二种观点5相应的做法6我的看法7理想的做法观点树立型论说文常用句型点明文章主题的常用句式1. has become a hot topic among people recently. Opinions vary from person to person.2. There is an argument much disagreement among people concerning over / as to / on 3. Nowadays, people are divided on the question as to whether 4. Different people have different views on 5. When being asked about different answers.6. There is a public debate discussion today about the problem of 7. The issue of whether or not argued debated currently. different people will offer has been widely 具体介绍两种对立观点的常用句式1. Some people suggest maintain / hold the opinion that ...However But / While other people hold a different point of view 2. Some people are inclined to think that On the contrary In contrast, there are still many peoplewho won t agree, and they claim 3. When it comes to some people think believe that Others argue claim that the opposite is true.4. Those who criticize oppose to /object to argue that But people who advocate favor , on the other hand,maintain that 5. Nowadays, an overwhelming majority of people think that Nevertheless, there are still some people for the opinion that 陈述自己观点的常用句式For my part As to me / As far as I am concerned, I d like to agree to the former my favor goes to the first view.I agree to the latter opinion to some extent.I m in favor of I m on the side of In my opinion, both sides are partly right. When we weshould take into consideration all aspects of the problems and then make the right decision.There is probably some truth in both arguments statements, but I maintain/claim/endorse/hold that 1. 2.3.4. 5. 6. 表示比较的关联词Similarly, /Likewise,...Compared with A. B On the contrary, /In comparison, / Conversely,...、 Comparably,.../Differently, .../Distinctively,...1.2.3. 4. 范文The Objective of StudyAfter entering colleges, students hold quite different opinions about the destination of study.Some of them hold thatcertainly the objective of study in college. In their opinion, the diploma will guarantee favorable opportunities in the job hunting campaign. This idea may be the reason whyalmost focused on reading books, which helps them pursue decent scores in exams. having a diploma is their college lives are But a good many college students are inclined to challenge this belief. They argue thatmost important to develop the personal interests and specialties in the college study. For this purpose, they often have every reason to pride themselves on excellent academic achievements in the subjects they take great interest in, while they may flunk in other courses in which they seem rather uninterested. it is the For my part, I thinkwe develop wide interest in computer, foreign languages or any other practical disciplines rather than just confine ourselves to textbooks. Only in this way can we keep on learning throughout our lifetime and always keep pace with the times. it is quite necessary that 当堂作文： 1999.6 真题Reading Selectively or Extensively1. 有人认为读书要有选择2. 有人认为应该博览群书3. 我的看法范文 Reading Selectively or Extensively？As is well known, ours is an age of knowledge explosion. As a carrier of knowledge, new books are turned out every day. Hence， there has arisen a debate concerning the strategy of reading. Some people thinkselectively. They arguethat there are too many books in too many fields for us to finish, even if we devote all our time and energy to reading. Therefore, we must choose few canonical books to digest. that we should read Reading Selectively or Extensively？Others hold the opposite opinion.maintain that we should read extensively so as to broaden our horizon and seek an all round development. They argueonly by doing that can we adapt ourselves to our age and survive in the fierce competition. So theydip into everything and try to become a jack of all trades. They that Reading Selectively or Extensively？In my opinion, their arguments are just the two sides of the same coin. To overcome the one sidedness of either point of view, a combination of the two would be desirable. In other words, we should read both selectively and extensively.2003.1 真题It Pays to Be Honest1. 当今社会上存在许多不诚实的现象 2. 诚实利人利己， 做人应该诚实It Pays to Be HonestHonesty is the chief andvirtue in this country.Chinese, a shameful thing. However, to my dismay, more and more people are seen engaged inand rampant dishonest activities nowadays. It seems that people no longer cherish honesty. Students devise various strategies to cheat in examinations, write false resumes in job hunting, etc.. Businessmen wouldnt stop selling fake and inferior commodities unlessAthletes desire to get an advantage over competitors by adopting stimulants. In a word, dishonest phenomena exist in every corner of the society. most honored Being dishonest is, for open they are caught. However, I still value honesty because being honest benefits all of us.businessmen are honest in product promotion or sale, their customers will get genuine satisfaction and will return to buy more, which is a win win situation. We are partners in this interdependent world. If we could compete and cooperate in an honest manner, that is to say, on an equal footing, all of us would reap huge benefits and achieve greater success sooner or later.In conclusion, it pays to be honest.hope that people from all walks of life would be honest in their daily lives. For instance, if I sincerely AssignmentsOn Challenge1. 对于中国来说， 2008年是一个充满挑战的一年（如：是否能成功地举办奥运； 是否能在大灾后恢复信心、重建家园； 是否能继续保持经济的增长）2. 人的一生中也充满了挑战。 （如： 升学、人发展的困境等）3. 有人把挑战看作巨大的困难, 灰心丧气， 畏惧不前； 有人把挑战看作是行动的动力（n.信， 勇 往直前。 我的看法是 （可以举例或因 果论证） 找工作、 个 impetus） ， 充满自 On ChallengeThe year 2008 has witnessed China undergoing numerous challenges.with, Beijing will host the 2008 Olympic Games. China is taking up the challenge to do her best to ensure that the Olympics is a success. Secondly,after the May 12th Wenchuan earthquake, China is confronting rebuilding both the disaster hit regions and the quake survivors confidence. China is also under great pressure to reap the harvest of another year s sustainable economic development, which will be vital support for her rising from adversity to prosperity in 21st century. To begin When it comes to us individualswe usually face challenges of one kind or another which lie throughout almost every stage of our personal development －to get enrolled into our dreaming higher university; to seek an ideal job; to get promoted ,to name but a few. , Confronting challenges, different people have different ideas.pessimists are afraid of and conquered by challenges, thinking there comes the end of the world and losing all hope, optimistsremain cheerful, accepting challenges and turning them into impetus. As for me , I hold that challenges ,if treated properly, often lead to success and prosperity. It could be supported by lots of successful people s experiences both in old days and nowadays, both at home and abroad. While 说明利弊型论说文真题中出现的说明利弊型的议论文2005 .12 Should the University Campus Be Open To Tourists2007. 1 Spring Festival Gala On CCTV 说明利弊型论说文My View on Reference Books1. 各种各样的参考书给学生们的学习提供了一 定的帮助。2. 但是过分依赖参考书会产生许多负面效应。3. 我认为 模板My View on Reference BooksNowadays students constantly find themselves flooded with all kinds of reference books. Reference books themselves are of no harm. Generally speaking, most of them 1 .For example, 2 .1 参考书的好处 2 举例说明However, depending too much on reference books has many negative effects. To begin with, 3 .Besides, 4 . Worst of all, 5 .In my opinion, we should 6 .3 弊端一4 弊端二5 弊端三6 我的态度说明利弊型论说文的常用句型??1 .There are several advantages in of The first biggest advantage is that 2. Nothing Few things can equal match with / be compared with in terms of 3. For all In spite of / Despite the disadvantages side effects, it has its compensating advantages beneficial effects.4. has a positive impact influence / effect on people s lives.5. is playing an increasingly important role in people s lives. 说明事物优点的常用句型?? 说明事物缺点的常用句型1 . However, , just like anything else, has its negative side as well.2. Of course, the disadvantages can not be ignored.3. However, it still has some drawbacks.4. However, just as everything has two sides, also has many disadvantages.5. However, may also cause bring about / lead to / result in /contribute to some problems.6. Everything has two sides. is no exception.7. As the proverb goes, every coin has its two sides no garden without its weeds / every medal has its reverse, is no exception.8. However, the negative aspects are also apparent obvious / evident. To begin with, To make matters worse, Worst of all, ??1 . As to me, I think the advantages outweigh carry more weight than the disadvantages. 表明事物利大于弊的常用句式2. Anyway, I still believe has more advantages than disadvantages.3. But for me, I think what is more important is its positive side.4. The advantages of derived from far outweigh are much greater than the disadvantages problems .范文My View on Reference BooksNowadays students constantly find themselves flooded with all kinds of reference books. Reference books themselves are of no harm. Generally speaking, most of them 1 are helpful and beneficial to our studies. For example, 2 when we are teaching ourselves a foreign language, good reference books are really a good teacher.However, depending too much on reference books has many negative effects. To begin with, 3 armed with keys to all the questions, some students seem to know all, and then they will be less attentive in class.Besides, 4 some reference books published in such haste that they occasionally provide students with wrong answers, thus making students confused about some knowledge. Worst of all, 5 merely copying from the reference books, students gradually become lazy and get into passive learning habits which will definitely do great harm to their creativity.In my opinion, we should 6 make proper use of the books and never overuse them by merely copying without thinking.Assignment2006.6Should the University Campus Be Open to Tourists?1. 各校校园成为旅游新景点2. 校园是否应该对旅游开放， 人们看法不同3. 我认为. . . 问题解决型论说文真题中的问题解决型议论文??2000. How I Finance My College Education2001. How to Succeed in a Job Interview ?? 问题解决型论说文College English Teaching in China??有人认为中国的大学英语教学很不成功（如：大学毕业生英语说不好， 听不懂， 写不出）??认为失败的原因是 ??你的建议写作模板Nowadays, there are more and more people complaining that 1 .After four year English learning, most graduates 2 . 1 提出一些人对大学英语教学的看法 2 进一步说明问题的现状 To some extent, I think, it is reasonable for those people to say so. To begin with, 3 .Secondly, 4 Finally, 5 .For instance, 6 .3 失败原因一4 失败原因二5失败原因三6举例进一步说明In conclusion, Chinese college English teaching is to be reformed. 7 .7 提出解决方案范文College English Teaching in ChinaNowadays, there are more and more people complaining that English teaching at college is a complete failure. After four year English learning, most graduates can t properly communicate with foreigners, nor can they translate between languages, let alone write in English. To some extent, I think, it is reasonable for those people to say so. To begin with, English teaching at college is, to a large degree, teacher centered. It is not uncommon in the classroom that the teacher explains every language point in detail, while studentstake notes at times. Secondly, culture is neglected in English teaching because of poor text design. With a great deal of grammar and structure exercises in the textbook, students are misled into memorizing a large vocabulary and a lot of English rules. Few students know how, when and where to use them properly. Finally, test oriented education, in a sense, misleads and impedes college English teaching in China. For instance, college English Test Band Four/Six is so overemphasized in some colleges that teachers strive to meet the needs of the test, sacrificing learning for the sake of test results, and students only learn how to pass the examination.In conclusion, Chinese college English teaching is to be reformed. English teaching should be student centered, culture should be introduced in language teaching, and textbooks should be well designed to arouse students interest in learning to communicate in English.问题解决型论说文常用句型引出话题的常用句式1 . Nowadays, has become a problem we have to face.2. Nowadays, more and more people are concerned about the problem 3. Although has brought convenience to us, many people have begun to realize that it is the source of trouble as well.4. Recently, the rise in the phenomenon of has drawn aroused/ captured worldwide attention.5. Nowadays, more and more people come to realize be aware of the importance of 6. One of the urgent pressing problems issues we are confronted with is that 问题解决型论说文常用句型7. With the increasingly rapid economic globalization and urbanization, more problems are brought to our attention.8. Thanks to China s reform and opening up policy, the past two decades have witnessed great economic development and social transformation.9. With the rapid amazing/ fantastic development growth/ improvement of economy, great changes have taken place in 1 0. Recently, the issue problem/ question of has been brought into focus brought to public attention/ posed among public attention.1 1 . Once in a newspaper, I hit upon came across a report that 问题解决型论说文常用句型分析原因的常用句式Here are many several/ a number of/ a variety of reasons for it. First Second Finally The reasons can be listed as follows. For one thing, For another What has possibly contributed to this problem? In the first place In the second place Perhaps the main primary/ most important reason is is also partly/ chiefly responsible for the problem.One may attribute owe this problem to A number of factors could account for lead to/ contribute to/ result in 1 . 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 问题解决型论说文常用句型8. This problem may result from be largely due to a combination of factors.9. The explanation for this phenomenon involves many complex reasons. For one thing, For another, 1 0. It will exert a far reaching profound impact influence/ effect on 1 1 . Admittedly, it may create give rise to/ bring about a host of problems.问题解决型论说文常用句型提出解决方案的常用句式The first key factor to solve this problem is Another key factor is People have found many solutions approaches to dealing with this problem.We can figure out many ways to relieve the present crisis.Then, how should we solve this problem? Here are some suggestions, which may be of some help.Faced with , we should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation.It is high time that Here are a few examples of some of the measures that might be taken immediately.1 . 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 问题解决型论说文常用句型7. Obviously, if we ignore are blind to this problem, the chances are that it is most likely that/ there is every chance that will be put in jeopardy.8. It is essential that proper actions effective measures should be taken to reverse this situation trend.9. There is no easy immediate solution approach to the issue of , but might be beneficial helpful.问题解决型论说文常用句型How to Succeed in a Job Interview1 面试在求职过程中的作用2. 取得面试成功的因素： 仪态求是 举止谈吐 专业知识 自信 实事 问题解决型论说文常用句型How to Succeed in a Job InterviewNowadays, in an ever tighter job market, great importance has been attached to an interview by both the employer and the applicant.The interview, so to speak 可谓， 可以说, has become indispensable for getting a satisfactory job. On one hand,interviewer can take advantage of the occasion to learn about the candidates, such as their work experience, education and their personalities, so as to pick out the right candidates for the company. On the other hand,the interviewee can make use of the opportunity to get to know the job he is going to take up, the credibility of the firm, and the working conditions as well. Excellent performance in it will enable the would be employee to secure the job. But how can one succeed in it? the 问题解决型论说文常用句型Faced with an interview, we should take some effective measures to ensure it a success.First key factor is thatthe interviewee has to pay attention to his or her appearance. Though we can never judge a person by his appearance, the first impression is always where we start. Anther important factor is thatgood manners are equally important. The interviewee has to be neither too proud nor too timid. Just be courteous. Furthermore, the interviewee must demonstrate his aptitude and skills for the job and knowledge about the job related areas. Lastly but not the least,interviewee must express himself clearly and confidently on the condition of honesty, for honesty is the best policy. The the .问题解决型论说文常用句型To sum up, the job interview is indeed important.no need to be nervous, however,full preparations for it and given a fairly confident and honestperformance, his or her success can be ensured. There is if the interviewee has made 一、 结构1 . 开头： 描述图表 趋势描写、 数据支持2. 主体： 分析信息， 阐述观点、 理由3. 结尾： 总结全文， 加深印象；发出号召， 唤起共鸣；提出问题， 引起思考 总结全文， 首尾呼应二、 注意事项1 . 开头： 趋势描写总体趋势； 局部趋势； 对比、 对照趋势数据支持； 语言变化； 描述要有次序2. 主体： 分析内在因果关系， 提出自己的观点、 看法要言之有据， 切忌泛泛图表作文图表作文3. 常用句型：（1 ） 导入主题As we can see from the chart, ?? graph/ table/ diagram?? The chart graph/table/diagram shows displays that As shown in the chart, According to the chart, The figures in the chart reflect that statistics show/ revealThe chart illustrates describes It is clear apparent from the chart that ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? 2 表示 数据 had the largest percentage proportion of account for take up 1 0%.Compared with A, B has a higher percentage.On the top of the list is , which accounts for 60%.At the bottom is , which takes up 20%.A is second to B.A is ranked rated first, followed by B at 30% and C 25%.?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? 3 表示 数据变化 A. 增加The number of increased suddenly from to rose rapidly/ dramatically/ considerably/ sharplyThere was a sudden increase / boom in the number of riseThe number of climbed suddenlyjumped/ rosewent sharply upsoared to ?? There was an evident increase in from to obviousThe number of increased gradually from to steadily/ slightly/ slowlyThere was a steady rise in the number of gradual/ slight/ slowThe number of rose by % from to increasedapparent/ ?? ?? ?? B. 减少The number of decreased suddenly from to fell/ dropped rapidly/ dramatically/ sharplyThere was a sudden decrease in the number of from to drop/ reduction/ declineThere was an evident reduction in from to apparent/ obvious declineThe number of fell by % from to dropped/ declined3 浮动或变化不大或没有变化There was a slight fluctuation in the number of from to The number of remained steady stable/ constant between and The number of stayed the same between and There was little hardly any change in the number of between and The number of appeared to level off.稳定4 表示最高点、 最低点The situation figures reached a peak at % in bottomed outpeaked atThe number soared to a record high of 5 表倍数The figure was roughly doubled tripled/ quadrupled between and