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IELTS套句式写作大全第一部分:TASK图表写作套句精选thetableshowsthechangesinthenumberofovertheperiodfromto该表格描述了在年之年间数量的变化。thebarchartillustratesthat该柱状图展示了thegraphprovidessomeinterestingdataregarding该图为我们提供了有关有趣数据。thediagramshowsthat该图向我们展示了thepiegraphdepictsthat该圆形图揭示了thisisacuregraphwhichdescribesthetrendof这个曲线图描述了的趋势。thefiguresstatisticsshowthat数据字表明thetreediagramrevealshow该树型图向我们揭示了如何thedatastatisticsshowthat该数据字可以这样理解thedatastatisticsfiguresleadustotheconclusionthat这些数据资料令我们得出结论asisshowndemonstratedexhibitedinthediagramgraphcharttable如图所示accordingtothechartfigures根据这些表数字asisshowninthetable如表格所示ascanbeseenfromthediagram,greatchangeshavetakenplacein从图中可以看出,发生了巨大变化。fromthetablechartdiagramfigure,wecanseeclearlythatoritisclearapparentfromthechartthat从图表我们可以很清楚明显看到thisisagraphwhichillustrates这个图表向我们展示了thistableshowsthechangingproportionofabfromto该表格描述了年到年间a与b的比例关系。thegraph,presentedinapiechart,showsthegeneraltrendin该图以圆形图形式描述了总的趋势。thisisacolumnchartshowing这是个柱型图,描述了ascanbeseenfromthegraph,thetwocurvesshowthefluctuationof如图所示,两条曲线描述了的波动情况。overtheperiodfromtotheremainedlevel在至期间,基本不变。intheyearbetweenand在年到期间intheyearsspanningfromthrough年至三年里fromthenonfromthistimeonwards从那时起thenumberofremainedsteadystablefrommonthyeartomonthyear月年至月年的数量基本不变。thenumbersharplywentupto数字急剧上升至thepercentageofstayedthesamebetweenand至期间的比率维持不变。thefigurespeakedatinmonthyear的数目在月年达到顶点,为thepercentageremainedsteadyat比率维持在thepercentageofisslightlylargersmallerthanthatof的比例比的比例略高低。thereisnotagreatdealofdifferencebetweenand与的区别不大。thegraphsshowathreefoldincreaseinthenumberof该图表表明的数目增长了三倍。decreasedyearbyyearwhileincreasedsteadily逐年减少,而逐步上升。thesituationreachedapeakahighpointatof的情况局势到达顶高点,为百分点。thefiguressituationbottomedoutin数字情况在达到底部。thefiguresreachedthebottomalowpointhitatrough数字情况达到底部低谷。aistimesasmuchmanyasba是b的倍。aincreasedbya增长了aincreasedtoa增长到highlowgreatsmallpercentage比低高低thereisanupwardtrendinthenumberof数字呈上升趋势。aconsiderableincreasedecreaseoccurredfromto到发生急剧上升。fromtotherateofdecreaseslowdown从到,下降速率减慢。fromthisyearon,therewasagradualdeclinedreductioninthe,reachingafigureof从这年起,逐渐下降至besimilarto与相似bethesameas与相同therearealotsimilaritiesdifferencesbetweenand与之间有许多相似不同之处ahassomethingincommonwithba于b有共同之处。thedifferencebetweenaandbliesina与b之间的差别在于yearwitnessedsawasharprisein年急剧上升。第二部分:Task写作常识一、图形种类及概述法:泛指一份数据图表:adatagraphchartdiagramillustrationtable饼图:piechart直方图或柱形图:barcharthistogram趋势曲线图:linechartcurvediagram表格图:table流程图或过程图:flowchartsequencediagram程序图:processingproceduresdiagram以下是一些较常用的描述用法ThetablechartdiagramgraphshowsthatAccordingtothetablechartdiagramgraphAsisshowninthetablechartdiagramgraphAscanbeseenfromthetablechartdiagramgraphfigures,figuresstatisticsshowsthatItcanbeseenfromthefiguresstatisticsWecanseefromthefiguresstatisticsItisclearfromthefiguresstatisticsItisapparentfromthefiguresstatisticstablechartdiagramgraphfiguresthattablechartdiagramgraphshowsdescribesillustrateshow阅卷考官经常是不会看那些图表的,因此文章必须逻辑清晰,如果描述得能令人在脑海里勾画出那个datachart,这篇task无疑会达到分的水平。开篇的第一句话可以是一句高度概括性的introduction当然开门见山直接描述也是一种写法这样做不仅使文章更趋于完美,而且可以达到凑字数的目的但不要照抄题目,除非时间相当紧迫。接下来另起一段开始进行描述根据实际情况段,这当中经常要连续使用非限定性定于从句,从而使得描述过程流畅、清晰。最后也可再另起一段进行简短的综述并非必须。上述的任何一个步骤都要遵循依据现有data进行客观描述的原则,任何推测性或议论性的内容写得再多、再精彩不仅不会加分,而且还会成为扣分的因素。二、data的具体表达法data在某一个时间段固定不变:fixedintime在一系列的时间段中转变:changesovertime持续变化的data在不同情况下:增加:increaseraiserisegoup减少:decreasegrowdowndropfall波动:fluctuatereboundundulatewave稳定:remainstablestabilizeleveloff最常用的两种表达法:动词副词形式VerbAdverbform形容词名词形式AdjectiveNounformVerbAdverbformThenumberofXXXincreasejumprisedecreasedropfallfluctuateinsignificantlysignificantlyslightlysuddenlyrapidlydramaticallysharplysteeplysteadilygraduallyslowlyfrom第一时间to第二时间between第一时间and第二时间AdjectiveNounformTherewasaverysuddenrapiddramaticsignificantsharpsteepsteadygradualslowslightincreasejumprisedecreasedropfallfluctuation注意:上述很多词不可用于修饰fluctuationinthenumberofXXXfrom第一时间to第二时间between第一时间and第二时间描述稳定的data:ThenumberofXXXremainedsteadystablefrom第一时间to第二时间between第一时间and第二时间ThenumberofXXXstayedthesamefrom第一时间to第二时间between第一时间and第二时间TherewaslittlechangehardlyanychangenochangeinthenumberofXXXfromfrom第一时间to第二时间between第一时间and第二时间描述不同状态的dataNounform:steadydropsharprisepeakdramaticfallsharpdropVerbalform:tobottomouttoreachthebottomtoincreasegraduallytoreachaplateautoremainsteady描述thehighestpoint以及thelowestpoint高点极值:ThemonthlyprofitThefiguresThesituationpeakedin月份年 准确时间点用atXXX atXXXXXX极点data或者reachedapeakahighpointatXXXXXX极点data低点极值:XXXbottomedoutreachedrockthebottomalowpoint或者hitatrough此外,在描述过程中还有很多的conjunctionalwordssentences,最常用的固定搭配如下:并列:aswellas句首中,also,aswell句尾,either,neither,too,moreover,furthermore,inaddition,additionally,besides,what smore,apartfrom举例:forexample,forinstance,toillustrate,asanillustration,inparticular,particularly,especially事实:asamatteroffact,infact,actually,aslongas,solongas雷同近似:similarly,likewise句首尾,atthesametime,equally转折:however,whereas,nevertheless,nonetheless,though,although,eventhough,while,yet,onthecontrary,contrarily,incontrast,conversely,ontheotherhand,unlikely,insteadof,inspiteof,despiteof原因与结果causesuggestion几乎不常用sincenowthatIhopethatbecauseofonaccountofowingtothankstodoingsth,Ihopethatcauseeffect较常用XXXleadtobringaboutresultinaccountfor一个句子,thereforethushenceasaresultconsequentlyandsoeffectcause较常用XXXbecausedbyresultfrombetheresultofbetheeffectofbetheconsequenceof一个句子,becauseitisadjthatitisunimaginablethatitisundeniablethatitisinterestingtodiscoverthat三、其它相关常用词组主章开头图表类型:tablechartdiagramgraphcolumnchartpiegraph描述:showdescribeillustratecanbeseenfromclearapparentrevealrepresent内容:figurestatisticnumberpercentageproportion表示数据一般:haveatover最高低点:peakedreachedapeakhighpointbottomedoutreachedthebottom变化:recover略有回升increasejumpriseroseclimbdecreasefallfelldropdeclinereducefluctuate浮动,摇摆不定remainedsteadystablestaythesamelittlehardlyanynochange变化程度:suddensuddenly突然的,意外的rapidrapidly迅速的,飞快的,险峻的dramaticdramatically戏剧性的,生动的significantsignificantly有意义的,重大的,重要的sharpsharply锐利的,明显的,急剧的steepsteeply急剧升降的steadysteadily稳固的,坚定不移的gradualgradually渐进的,逐渐的slowslowly缓慢的,不活跃的slightslightly轻微的、略微地stablestably稳定的表示范围:fromXXXtoXXXbetweenXXXandXXXforXXXtoXXX多长时间直到表示程度:almostadv几乎,差不多nearlyadv几乎,密切地approximatelyadv近似的,大约aboutadv附近,大约,转向,左右,周围justover刚超过overadv结束,越过,从头到尾exactlyadv正确地,严密地preciselyadv正好精确地清晰地比例:percentoneinthreeoneoutofeveryfour其它在描述中的常用到的词significantchanges图中一些较大变化noticeabletrend明显趋势duringthesameperiod在同一时期growgrew增长distribute分布,区别unequally不相等地pronounced明显的average平均nodoubt无疑地correspondingadj相应的,通讯的representvt阐述,表现overall总体上讲except除外inthecaseofadv在的情况下intermsofinrespectofregarding在方面incontrast相反,大不相同inconclusionadv最后,总之incomparison相比之下inverselyadv相反地,倒转地ingeneral通常,大体上,一般而言rangefromexcessiveadj过多的,过分的,额外lowerv降低,跌落elapsevi时间过去,消逝categoryn种类governmentpolicy政府政策marketforces市场规率measuren尺寸,方法,措施v估量,调节forecastn先见,预见v预测