小学英语作文4种开头 4种结尾以及常用句型汇总 高分必看
主要是看清楚题目要求,读懂题目所表达的含义,抓住要点,注意文体是什么,准备写作的人称和时态:如果是日记和故事,宜采用过去时态;如是简介之类的,宜采用现在时态。 “二写”即列纲: 主要是列个提纲,考虑所要选用的单词、词组、句型,要能根据自己的英语水平,尽量扬长避短,避难就易。遇到想不起的词、句时,就用同(近)义词或同义句代替,不要使用没有把握的词句,并且要综合考虑所涉及到的情景、场合,语言要地道。 “三连”即连句成文: 根据短文的内容要求,确定先写什么,后写什么,按照表述内容的情节发展和实际需要,重新排列组合已写成的句子,划分必要的段落,一般分成三段。但要注意句式的灵活运用,长、短句,简单句,复合句要搭配运用。 “四改”即修改润色全文: 主要是看全文符不符合题目要求,行文是否流畅,有没有遗漏要点;语法是不是正确,包括单词的拼写、大小写、标点符号、时态、语态、单复数、主谓一致、冠词等。 总之做到: 三审:体裁、时态、人称 三思:词汇— 短语— 句式 三查:要点、拼写和语法、连贯 文章分3段: 综述:概括性强,最多2句话引入主题; 正文——主要内容:层次性强,一定要有过渡型连接词。最多展开3个方面,每个方面最多2句话; 结尾:紧扣主题,2句话内结束,尽量升华。 好作文开头的4种方式 1、“开门见山”式开头 一般来说,文章的开头应尽量做到“开门见山”,即要用简单明了的语言引出文章的话题,使人一开始就能了解文章要说明的内容。 对于叙事类的文章,可以在开头把人物、时间、事件和环境交代清楚。 “A Trip to Huangshan(黄山之旅)”的开头可以是:Last month, my family went to Huangshan by train. It took us ten hours to get there. What a long and tiring journey! We were tired but the beautiful scenery excited us. 对于论述性的文章,可以在开头处先阐明自己的观点,接着展开进一步的论述。 “The Time and the Money(时间和金钱)”的开头可以是:Most people say that money is more important than time. But I don’t think so. First, when money is used up, you can earn it back, but…… 2、回忆性开头 在描述事件或游记类的文章中,采用回忆性的开头往往更能吸引人的眼球。这种类型的开头中通常含有描述自己心情或情绪的词汇,如never forget(永远无法忘记)、remember(记得)、unforgettable(难以忘怀的)、exciting(令人激动的)、surprising(令人惊讶的)、sad(难过的)…… “A Trip to Huangshan(黄山之旅)”的开头还以这样写:I will never forget my first trip to Huangshan. 或It was really an unforgettable experience I had. 3、疑问性开头 在叙事类或论述性的文章中,都可采用疑问型开头,这样既可以吸引阅卷者的注意又容易抓住中心。 “Planting Trees(种树)”的开头可以是:Have you ever planted trees? Don’t you think planting trees is …… 再如“Traveling Abroad(出国之旅)”的开头可以是:If you have an opportunity to travel abroad, why not consider Singapore? 4、倒叙式开头 在有的文章,特别是叙事类的文章中,可以采用倒叙的写作手法,先写出事件的结果,再陈述过程。 “Catching Thieves(捉贼)”的开头可以这样写:I lay in bed in the hospital. I smiled at my friends even though my legs hurt. Do you want to know what happened to me? Let me tell you. It’s a ... story. 好作文结尾的4种方式 1、自然结尾,点明主题 “Helping the Policeman(帮助警察)”的结尾可以是:The two children were praised by the police and they felt happy. 再如“The Tortoise and the Hare(龟兔赛跑)” 的结尾可以是:When the hare got to the tree, the tortoise had already been there. 2、首尾呼应,升华主题 在文章的结尾可以用含义较深的话点明主题,深化主题,起到“画龙点睛”的效果。 “I Love My Hometown(我爱家乡)”的结尾可以是:I love my hometown, and I am proud of it. 3、反问结尾,引起深思 这种方式的结尾虽然形式是问句,但意义却是肯定的,而且具有一定的强调作用,可引起他人的深思。 “Learning English can give us a lot of pleasure(学英语能为我们带来许多乐趣)”的结尾可以是:If we learn English well, we can …Don’t you think learning English is great fun? 4、表达祝愿,阐述愿望 这种方式的结尾常出现在书信或演讲稿的文体中,表示对他人的祝福或对将来的展望等。 “A Letter to the Farmers(给农民们的一封信)”的结尾可以是:I hope the farmers life will be better and better. 另外,书信的结尾常有以下形式的祝福语: Best wishes. I wish you a merry Christmas and a happy new year. I wish you have a good time. 常用句型和连接词 重点句型: 1It is said that + 句子 据说… It is reported that + 句子 据报道… 2There is no need to do 没必要做… 3 It’s adj for sb to do 做…对某人来说… 4so /such… that … 如此… 以至于… too … to do 太… 而不能… 5not…until… 直到…才… 例: I didn’t go to bed until my mother came back。 6The reason why + 句子 is that + 句子 … 的原因是… 7The reason why he got angry was that she told him a lie. 他生气的原因是她对他说了谎。 8That is why + 句子 那是…的原因 9That is because + 句子 那是因为… 10as we all know, +句子 据我们所知 11 it is generally/ publicly known / considered that…, 众所周知 提建议: I suggest / advice that you should do 我建议你做… If I were you, I would do… 我要是你的话,我会做… It’s best to do 最好做… had better not do 最好不做 how about / what about doing …怎么样? I think you should do 我认为你应该… Why not do / why don’t you do…? 为什么不… 努力做… try to do努力做… try one’s best to do = do one’s best to do 竭尽全力做… do what sb can do to do 尽力做… 表示喜欢和感兴趣 like / love doing enjoy doing be fond of doing 喜欢做… prefer to do A rather than do B 宁愿做A也不愿做B be interested in doing = show/ take great interest in n / doing 表示想/希望 want to do = would like to do 想做… hope to do 希望做… expect to do 期待着做… wish to do 希望做… consider doing 考虑做… 打算做… / 计划做… plan to do 打算做… be going to do 打算做… decide to do 决定做… make up one’s mind to do 下定决心做… 只加doing 作宾语的动词 finish 完成/ practice 练习 / suggest建议 / consider 考虑 / mind 介意 / enjoy 喜欢doing look forward to doing 盼望做… keep on doing 坚持做… dream of doing 梦想做… can’t help doing 情不自禁地做… keep / stop / prevent sb. from doing 阻止某人做… be busy in doing be busy with + 名词 忙于做… spend time / money in doing spend time / money on + 名词 花费时间做… have fun / have a good time / enjoy oneself doing 玩得开心 have trouble / have problem / have difficulty in doing 或 with + 名词 做…有困难 宾语从句举例:I believe Tianjin will be more beautiful and prosperous. 状语从句举例:If everyone does something for the environment, our hometown will become clean and beautiful. 动名词做主语举例:Reading books in the sun is bad for our eyes. Its bad for our eyes to read books in the sun. 常用状语从句句型 1时间:when, not…until, as soon as 2目的:so that+从句; to do(为了) 3结果:so…that+从句, too…to do(太……以至于……) 4条件:if, unless(除非), as long as(只要) 5让步:though, although, even though, even if ,no matter what/when/where/who/which/how 6比较:as…as…, not so…as…, than 常用连接词: 1.表文章结构顺序: First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second… And then, Finally, In the end, At last 2.表并列补充关系的:What is more, Besides 3.表转折对比关系的: However, but Although+clause(从句),On the one hand… On the other hand… Some…, while others… 4.表因果关系的:Because, As ,So, Thus, Therefore, As a result 5.表换一种方式表达:In other words 6.表进行举例说明:For example,句子;For instance,句子; 7.表陈述事实:In fact 8.表达自己观点:In my opinion 9.表总结:In a word. In summary
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