英语四六级考试翻译写作必背（历史文化篇）
位于： be situated/located at/in
重视/强调/讲究： attach great importance to
重要文化遗产： major/important cultural heritage
象征： symbolize;
象征意义： symbolic meaning
大多数：most of; the majority of
发源于/起源于： originate from,sth is the birthplace/cradle of,start in
兴起于……，兴盛于emerge in. and prosper in
繁荣/昌盛： flourish/prosper
建立（商业关系/朝代等): establish,build
以……命名： be named after; name after
种类繁多： a great variety of; a wide range of
以……闻名： be renowned/famous/known for
享有盛名： be well known,be highly reputed,be preeminent
享有……的美誉：enjoy a good/high reputation
对……极其重要：be of vital importance/ significance to;
be vitally important to……
具有……的特点：……be marked/characterized/featured by ……
占地面积：cover an area of
省会： provincial capital
(河湖等的水）……很浅： shallow
蓄洪池flood basin; a place for flood storage
海拔……米：meters above sea level; at the altitude of.
淡水湖： freshwater lake
咸水湖： saltwater lake
繁荣的/蓬勃发展的/辉煌的：thriving, prosperous,flourishing，splendid
吸引来自世界各地的游客： attract/allure/ draw tourists from all around the world
吸引： appeal to; attract/draw
有吸引力的： attractive/ appealing
迁徙： migration
珍稀： valuable and rare
封建统治阶级： the feudal ruling class
人与自然协调发展：coordination between humanity and nature
促进交流： promote exchanges
促进文化传播：promote the spread of culture
观赏：view; appreciate
代表人物：representative
统治：reign
精巧： intricate
雅致：elegant
二十四节气：24 solar terms
手工业：handicrafts industry
创始人：founder
手工艺人：craftsman
民间艺术：folk art
丝绸之路：Silk Road
瓷器：porcelain, china
儒家思想/儒教：Confucianism
文化交流：cultural exchanges
宫灯/花灯: palace/festival lantern
京剧：Peking Opera
大家庭：extended family
科举考试：imperial examination
官员选拔：officials were selected
孝道：filial piety
家庭伦理：familial ethics
四人发明：the Four Great Inventions 指南针:compass
造纸术：papermaking
印刷术：printing
火药：gunpowder
汉字：Chinese characters
中国书法：Chinese calligraphy
唐诗：Tang poetry, poetry of the Tang Dynasty
筷子：chopsticks