雅思写作政府职能类素材积累 丰富的词伙让你口语考试也如鱼得水

随着英国的PSW政策的落实，使得选择英国作为留学目的地国家的学生们越来越多，再加上疫情的逐步稳定，雅思考试也开始步入正轨，接下来我会整理一些雅思写作的干货素材与大家分享，在积累写作观点的同时积累词伙与句子，将会提高你的语感哦，这些词伙同样也适用于雅思口语，赶紧收藏起来吧。

今天先来分享政府职能类话题，雅思写作经常会问到政府应该怎么做，那么今天就把政府可以做的事情进行一个大致的整合。

1. 政府的主要职能是改善社会福利。为了达到这个目标，政府通常必须制定政策来发展经济和减少失业。创造就业决定人们是否有钱购买他们所需要的产品，而消费者支出为经济增长提供了所需的资金。可以提供免费学费，以提高年轻一代的就业能力。政府还可以将资金投入科学项目，以建立创新型经济。对基础设施项目的投资可以提供就业机会。可以为希望成立公司的年轻人提供财政支持。这包括减税、现金奖励和商业奖励 。

The main function of government is to improve social welfare. To achieve this target, the government normally has to formulate policies to grow the economy and reduce unemployment.

Job creation determines whether people have money to buy what they need, and consumer spending provides money required for economic growth. Free tuition can be provided to improve the employability of the younger generation.

The government can also devote cash to scientific projects to build an innovation-based economy. The investment in infrastructure projects can provide employment. Financial supports can be provided for young people who want to set up a company. This includes tax reduction, cash rewards and commercial incentives.

2政府的另一项责任是建立一个和平的社会，可能通过实施打击犯罪的措施。缩小收入差距解决社会分裂问题也很重要。政府还可以发起宣传美德的运动，并教导年轻人如何礼貌和表现善良。

Another responsibility of the government is to create a peaceful society, possibly by implementing measures to combat crime. It is also important to close the income gap to tackle social division. The government can also launch campaigns to promote virtues and to teach young people how to be polite and show kindness.

3促进平等和保护弱势群体也是政府的责任。所有公民都学会尊重移民、少数民族和社会的每一个成员，而不论其社会地位如何。解决收入差距也很重要。

It is also the government’s responsibility to promote equality, and to protect the vulnerable populations. All citizens are taught to respect migrants, ethnic minorities and every member of society regardless of social status. It is also important to address income disparity.

4另一项属于政府的任务是解决公共卫生问题。这可以通过向医疗设施投入资金来确保人们能够获得医疗服务来实现。促进健康的生活也很重要。这包括实施法律来抑制不健康的习惯，并提供体育设施来促进积极的生活方式。

Another task falling to the government is to address public health issues. This can be achieved by pouring money in medical facilities to ensure people have access to medical care. Promoting heathy living is also important. This involves imposing laws to curb unhealthy habits, and providing sports facilities to promote an active lifestyle.

5政府还应将资源用于交通等设施的升级改造，以帮助公民应对现代生活的需求

The government should also allocate resources to upgrading facilities, such as transport, which can help citizens handle demands of modern life.

6剧院、歌剧院等娱乐设施的投资可以惠及公众

The investment in recreational facilities such as theatres and opera house can benefit the public.

7环境保护也是一个重要的考虑因素。政府应该制定政策，促进环保行为。绿色技术的研究也应部分或完全由国家资助。

Environmental protection is also an important consideration. The government should have policies in place to promote environmentally friendly behavior. The research on green technology should also be partially or entirely funded by the state.

词伙归纳总结：

1促进经济发展，减少失业；投资教育，投资科技，投资基础设施来提供就业机会，鼓励创新，鼓励年轻人创业，减税，奖励优秀个人。Grow the economy, reduce unemployment, free tuition, decote cash to scientific projects, invest in infrastructure projects, provide employment, encourage innovation, set up a company, tax reduction/tax cuts, reward individuals/provide commercial incentives.

2社会稳定：打击犯罪，减少贫富差距，宣传美德，投资学校和图书馆，提倡礼貌和文明。Create a peaceful society, combat crime, close the income gap, promote virtues, invest in educational facilities, promote politeness and courtesy.

3促进平等公平，立法保障弱势群体，鼓励大家尊重移民，减少贫富差距。

Promote equality, the rights of vulnerable populations, respect migrants, address income disparity.

4促进健康，投资医疗设施，推广健康生活方式，立法减少不健康的行为，提供体育设施

pour money in medical facilities, promote healthy living, curb unhealthy habits, provide sports facilities

5生活便利：投资各种公共设施，包括交通，医疗，学校等。

Upgrate and build public facilities.

6精神和文化生活：投资各种文化设施，包括博物馆、音乐厅

invest in recreational facilities

7环境保护，立法减少不环保的行为，推广环保行为，投资环保科技

environmental protection, promote environmentally friendly behviour, invest in green technology.

#雅思写作#在雅思考试中，要根据不同的题目提取素材，不可盲目死记硬背。

写段落时，要先写作每一段的中心句，然后再围绕中心句进行扩张，扩张的方式可以是：做解释、举例子、对比等方式。每句话之间用逻辑连接词连接起来让整段看起来更有逻辑性。

还要记住，用过的词语不要重复使用，要用他们的同义词进行替换。下次我再专门整理同义词转换的干货吧~