30分钟带你了解英语语法
语法的重要性
什么是语法:简单的说就是单词的排列规则,作用就是将词串连成句。我们从小学到大学积累了几千的词汇,却很难准确无误的些一篇一百字的文章,这是英语学习者最大的困惑。
就考试而言,一句长句子,删掉一个词,设立干扰项,这就是单选题,删掉多个词,就是完形填空,什么都不删,可以考英译汉,也可以考汉译英,甚至让学生写作文,英语终究是一门语言,只要我们掌握了语法,就能以不变应万变。
大家为什么学语法,说白了为了造句,看懂句子,语法就是句子的排列规则
为什么学英语的同学总是挣扎在语法的苦海里,到底是因为苦海无边,还是因为大家根本没有真正的弄明白语法的精髓,只是一直重复以下错误的方法,一起看看你有没有中招:
英语句子=简单句+修饰成分
简单句有5种:
1:主谓:They left.
2:主谓宾:He read the news.
3:主谓宾宾:he gave me the newspaper.
4:主谓宾补:you make me happy.
5:主补:he is standing there.
一:主谓,句子不可缺的两个部分,比如you jump ;he jump
二:主谓宾:宾语作为主语的对象, she likes dogs
三:主谓宾宾:please do me a favor 检测双宾语的方法,两个宾语可以互换,
四:主谓宾补:I found the book easy. The book 是宾语,easy是修饰book的,检验宾补的原则是,宾语和补语之间可以加个系动词,the book is easy。
五:主补:也有人叫主系表,说明主语的状态,表语就是表现的。
She is pretty .
复杂句子都是由着五种简单句衍化而来的
英文中各种复杂的句子均是由着五种巨型扩大、组合、省略或者倒装等形式变化而来的。我们看不懂句子的罪魁祸首就是-句子的修饰成分。
英语句子=主干+修饰成分
主干=5大基本句型
修饰成分:
1:修饰名词的叫定语,限定名词。
2:修饰其他词的叫状语,把句子壮大。
特别举例:
形容词:she is a lovelygirl 她是个可爱的女孩
定语从句:New york is the place that he would like to visit.
介词短语:The girl is in red is my sister.
非谓语动词:the girl standing here
The building completed yesterday = the building that was completed yesterday
状语----------扩大句子,把句子变复杂,所谓的长难句。
举例:
名词:come this way
副词:speak politely
介词短语:can you say it in English
状语从句:I enjoyed myself when i visited my friends in shanghai last year.
非谓语动词:Having finished the homework ,I went home.
Given more time ,i could write the essay better.
To give the teacher a good impression,i decided to help her.
造句黄金思维法则:如果要表达多个动作概念,有三种方式。
1:连词 2:非谓语动词 3:从句。
There are many lovers become strangers finally
改句子:
1:There are many lovers and become strangers finally.
2: There are many lovers who become strangers finally
3: There are many lovers becoming strangers finally