十大雅思常见语法错误(一)
语法常常是雅思考生在写作头痛的一个大问题,今天就为大家盘点一下中国考生最常犯的十大语法错误,以及相应更正方式。
一、谓语
错例:There are many ways can improve students’ English
正解:There are many ways which can improve students’ English
★ 解析:在英语语法中,一个简单句中只能有一个谓语动词,学生写作时常常忽略的是there be 句型中已经包含be动词作为谓语,当面对双谓语情况,我们可以通过转化为从句形式进行修改
二、冠词的使用
错例:A part-time job offers you chance to demonstrate your ability and apply what you have learned in school.
正解:A part-time job offers you a chance to demonstrate your ability and apply what you have learned in school.
★ 解析: 英语中可数名词是不能“裸奔”的,要么在该可数名词前有定冠词(a/the)或者将改名词改写为复数形式
三、对“to”的错觉
错例:In addition to give a general introduction to computer, the course also provides practical experience.
正解:In addition to giving a general introduction to computer, the course also provides practical experience.
★ 解析: 该例中学生将不定式的to do以及作为介词的to相互混淆,是中国学生一个常见错误,以下是另外一些常见to作为介词的搭配
adapt todue topay attention toattach importance to
四、 标点
错例:Some people believe children in secondary school should study international news as a subject, others think that’s a waste of time.
正解:Some people believe children in secondary school should study international news as a subject. However, others think that’s a waste of time.
或:Some people believe children in secondary school should study international news as a subject, but others think that’s a waste of time.
★ 解析:逗号表示句子内部的一般性停顿。两个具有独立含义的句子,在没有连词的情况下简单地被一个逗号隔开是不正确的。改正这样的错误须用句号或分号代替逗号,或用并列连词(and, but, or, so, nor, yet)连接两个句子,或用从属连词(because, as, although...), 否则会导致句子出现语法错误。
五、 主谓一致
错例:Buying things make me happy.
正解:Buying things makes me happy
★ 解析: 使用非谓语做主语时,通常我们将非谓语整个整体认作一件事情,后续的谓语动词在一般现在时的条件下需要注意三单。