九年级下册英语作文第五单元
2017关于九年级下册英语作文（第五单元）
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Topic 1 How much do you know about China?
1. 定语从句：
⑴ 含义：在复合句中，修饰名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。被定从修饰的名词或代词
叫做先行词。
⑵ 结构：定语从句放在先行词的后面，中间由关系副词或代词来引导。关系代词有：
that(指人或物)、which(指物)、who/whom(指人)、whose(指人或物);关系副词
有：where(指地点)、when(时间)、why(原因)。这些词一方面起连接作用，另
一方面又在定语从句里面充当一定的成分。
即：主语 + 先行词 + 引导词 + 定语从句。
⑶ 时态：定语从句的谓语动词需和先行词保持人称和数的一致。
Eg: There are some TV programs that are good for children.
I know the girl who draws well.
注意：⑴ that和which引导的定从一般可以替换，也可省略不写。但是当关系代词前有
介词时只能用which，不能用that。这和who与whom的方法相似。
Eg：The old are the people who/whom we should take care of.
= The old are the people of whom we should take care.
⑵ 非限定定语从句是指先行词与由which引导的定语从句用逗号隔开，这种定从
在句中起补充说明的作用，去掉后意思仍然清楚。此时的which不能和that
替换。
Eg：We name Jim donkey, which suits him properly.
2. fetch：
含义：v. 取来，指从此处到别处去把某人带来或把某物取来。相当于get，常用于口语。 用法：fetch sb. Sth. = fetch sth. For sb.
Eg: Please fetch me a cup of tea. = Please fetch a cup of tea to me.
3. lose oneself in sth.: 沉浸于。。。，全神贯注于。。。
eg：I lost myself in a wonderful concert last night.
4. rather/ quite/ very 的区别：
⑴ 同：都有“相当、非常、完全”的含义;都可做副词，修饰动词、形容词、副词。 ⑵ 异：① quite和rather可放在不定冠词之前，当名词前有形容词时，也可放在不定冠
词之后(不常用);而very只能放在不定冠词之后。
② rather可修饰比较级，但quite、very不能。
Eg：She is quite a great girl.
I have a very beautiful bird.
The question is rather easier.
注意：quite、fairly、rather、pretty都有“很、非常”的意思。但语气强弱不同，由
弱到强依次为：fairly< quite< rather< pretty.
Topic 2 I’m becoming more and more interested in China’s history.
1. 公元的表达方法：
“公元前”缩写为B.C.，书写时写在年数之后;“公元(后)”缩写为A.D.，书写时写在年数前后均可;“从某年到某年”应写为from...to.../ ...~...
Eg: From 200B.C. to A.D.500 is seven hundred years.
2. 表示“某人几十岁”的短语：
In one’s + 从twenty到ninety表示整十的单词中，把末尾的y变i再加es.(表示约略数字).
Eg: George Bush became the president of the U.S.A. in his forties.
3. die of...& die from的区别：
两者都意为“死于。。。”，后接表示死因的名词、代词或名词短语。但die of一般指自然死亡，比如疾病、饥饿、年老等;而die from 指非自然死亡。
Eg：The man died of lung cancer(肺癌).
The girl died from earthquake.
4. be/become popular with sb. :受某人欢迎、喜爱。
Eg：He Jie is/ becomes popular with teenagers.
5. bring down: 推翻、打垮、击败;降低;使(飞机)着陆;打倒(动物)。。。
Eg：The party was brought down at the last election.
The pilot managed to bring the plane down in a field.
6. hear of :听说、得知(大致情况)。
Eg：I have never heard of that.
还有：⑴ hear about: 听说、得知(具体情况)。
Eg：I’m sorry to hear about your accident.
⑵ hear from: 收到某人的来信，相当于get a letter from sb.
Eg : I’m glad to hear from you.
⑶ hear that+宾语从句：听说、得知。。。
Eg：I hear that they won the soccer game yesterday.
Topic 3 The dragon has become a symbol of the Chinese nation.
1. promise 的用法：
⑴ promise sb. To do sth.: 答应某人做某事。
Eg: Jim promised me to help me with my English.
⑵ promise to do sth.: 承诺做某事。
Eg：I promise to write to my friend.
⑶ promise sb. Sth.: 许诺某人某事。
Eg：My father promised me a gift for my birthday.
⑷ promise (sb.) that...: 答应某人。。。，其中that可省略。
Eg：He promised me (that) he would come straight home.
⑸ n. 诺言：keep /carry out / break a promise 遵守、履行、违背诺言。
2. in memory of sb./sth.: 为了纪念某人、某物;作为对某人、某物的纪念。
Eg：He set up the school in the memory of his dead wife.
3. thoughout: prep. 遍及、在。。。各处。相当于all over/around.
Eg: People thoughout the world love peace.
4. along with sb./sth.: 与。。。一起;与。。。同样的;除。。。之外还。。。其谓语动词的单复数
不受所接的人或物的数的影响，而由前面的主语决定。类似的用法还
有：together with/ as well as....
Eg: Helen, along with her brothers, has gone abroad.
Unit 6 Entertainment and friendship
Topic 1 I would rather watch sports shows than those ones.
1. would rather do sth. Than do sth.:
宁愿做...也不愿...，相当于would do sth. rather Than do sth./ prefer to do sth. Rather do sth. Eg: His father prefers to/would read newspapers rather than watch TV.
注意：prefer (doing) sth. To (doing) sth.: 比起后者更喜欢前者。
Eg：I prefer walking to cycling.
2. have an influence on ... : 对。。。有着作用/影响。
Eg：Chairman Mao’s works had a huge influence on the life of Chinese people.
3. from then on: 从那时起。相当于ever since then.
Eg: From then on, we have never met again.
Topic 2 Who is your favorite character in literature?
与keep有关的"短语：
keep on doing sth.: 继续做某事(继续做先前停下来的事儿)
keep doing sth: 一直不断做某事。
Keep sth. From sb.: 隐瞒，不把某事告诉某人。
Keep/stop sb./sth. From doing sth. 阻止某人、某物做某事。
Keep time: 守时。(按时做事、有规律)
Keep/catch up with: 跟上、不落后。
Topic 3 I will remember our friendship forever.
1. first of all: 首先。相当于above all。但是前者强调事物的排列顺序和时间的先后;而后者
是从事物的重要性角度来说的，该词组含有“尤其重要的是”的意思。
Eg：I have many old friends to see during the holiday, but first of all, I will visit you. Being students, above all, we must know how to learn our lesons.
另外：at first: 意为“起初，最初”，是指事物的开始和后来的发展有差异。 Eg：He felt tried at first, but soon got used to so much homework.
2. make the end of...: 标志。。。的结束。
Eg：The heavy snow marks the end of autumn.
【2017关于九年级下册英语作文（第五单元）】